A comfortable retirement works out cheaper in Bali, Indonesia — around £1,900/month for a couple, versus £2,300 in Panama (about 17% more).
Cost of living, side by side
| Bali, Indonesia | Panama | |
|---|---|---|
| Modest (couple/mo) | £1,200 | £1,600 |
| Comfortable (couple/mo) | £1,900 | £2,300 |
| Premium (couple/mo) | £3,000 | £3,800 |
Indicative monthly estimates for a couple — real costs vary by location, lifestyle and exchange rates.
Bali, Indonesia: Foreigners can't own freehold land, but can hold property via leasehold or the 'Hak Pakai' right-to-use.
Panama: Foreigners can own property with essentially the same rights as locals in most areas.
Bali, Indonesia: The KITAS and second-home visa routes are the common paths for longer stays.
Panama: The Pensionado (pensioner) visa is famous for its discounts and low income requirement.
Bali, Indonesia: Southern Bali has decent private clinics and hospitals (such as BIMC and Siloam) for routine and moderate care, but serious emergencies are often referred to Singapore, so comprehensive international insurance is strongly advised; everyday consultations are inexpensive and usually paid out of pocket.
Panama: Private healthcare is good and affordable, centred on Panama City's modern hospitals (one affiliated with Johns Hopkins) with English-speaking doctors; private insurance runs roughly US$50-150 a month at younger ages, rising with age. Care is more limited in rural and highland areas.
Bali, Indonesia: Indonesian tax residents (183+ days) are taxed on worldwide income on a progressive scale up to 35%, with relief available under the UK-Indonesia double-tax treaty; the retirement KITAS and Second Home visas do not by themselves exempt a foreign pension, so take advice on residency and what you remit.
Panama: Panama uses a territorial tax system, so foreign pensions, Social Security and other overseas income are not taxed at all, and only Panama-source income is. This makes it one of the simplest places for a retiree living on a foreign pension.
Bali, Indonesia: Tropical and warm all year (high 20s to low 30s C); the dry season from roughly April to October is the best time, with a humid, wetter monsoon from November to March. Very friendly and generally safe; English is widely spoken in tourist and expat areas, but traffic is chaotic and driving is on the left, so many retirees prefer to hire a driver.
Panama: Tropical and warm all year, with a dry season (December-April) that is the most pleasant and a green rainy season (May-November). The Boquete highlands stay noticeably cooler and fresher. Panama is among Central America's safer countries and uses the US dollar; they drive on the right, English is widely spoken in the capital and expat areas, and daily life is straightforward for British retirees.
Bali, Indonesia: Foreigners cannot own freehold land, so buying is via long leasehold (Hak Sewa, commonly 25-30 years) or a Hak Pakai right-to-use title (which needs a KITAS); budget notary and legal fees of around 1%, plus a 5% acquisition duty (BPHTB) on a Hak Pakai transfer, and always use an independent lawyer to check title.
Panama: The buyer's one-off costs are low, typically about 2.5-4.5% covering their own lawyer (around 0.5-2%), notary and registry fees; the 2% transfer tax is normally the seller's. Titled property completes in a few weeks to a couple of months.
Bali, Indonesia: Sanur for a calm, flat, walkable beach town popular with retirees, Ubud for a green cultural base inland, Seminyak and Canggu for lively well-serviced coastal living, and Uluwatu for clifftop scenery.
Panama: Boquete for cool, green highlands popular with retirees; Coronado for a beach town within reach of the capital; Panama City for cosmopolitan amenities and healthcare; and Pedasi or Bocas del Toro for quieter coastal life.
Thinking seriously about Bali, Indonesia or Panama?
Two honest Brits, a private call, and straight answers — see if a freehold home abroad is a fit for you.
See if you qualify →