A comfortable retirement works out cheaper in Colombia — around £1,400/month for a couple, versus £2,100 in Mauritius (about 33% more).
Cost of living, side by side
| Colombia | Mauritius | |
|---|---|---|
| Modest (couple/mo) | £950 | £1,400 |
| Comfortable (couple/mo) | £1,400 | £2,100 |
| Premium (couple/mo) | £2,100 | £3,300 |
Indicative monthly estimates for a couple — real costs vary by location, lifestyle and exchange rates.
Colombia: Foreigners can own residential property outright (100% freehold) in their own name, with the same rights as citizens and no general restrictions. Purchases are completed by public deed before a notary and registered at the local land registry.
Mauritius: Non-citizens buy mainly through government-approved schemes such as the Property Development Scheme (PDS), IRS and RES, or in ground-plus-two apartment developments, where they can own freehold. A qualifying purchase above set price thresholds can also confer residence. Buying ordinary land outside these schemes generally requires special approval.
Colombia: The Migrant (M) Pensionado visa is aimed at retirees with a pension of at least three Colombian minimum wages (roughly US$1,380 a month) and can be held for up to three years before moving to a Resident (R) visa.
Mauritius: Those aged 50+ can apply for a Retired Non-Citizen residence permit by undertaking to transfer around USD 2,000 a month into a local account; buying a qualifying scheme property can also grant residence for as long as it is held.
Colombia: Colombia's healthcare is well rated and affordable: residents can join the public EPS system, and private prepaid plans (medicina prepagada) and top hospitals in Medellin and Bogota cost far less than in the UK. Good cover is inexpensive at most ages.
Mauritius: Free public hospitals exist but expats use private clinics, chiefly the C-Care group (with branches at Grand Baie, Tamarin and Wellkin in Moka) plus others, offering good care in English and French, with anything highly specialised sometimes handled abroad. Private insurance is widely used and relatively affordable.
Colombia: A tax resident (183-plus days) must report worldwide income, and a foreign pension is taxable above a generous monthly allowance of around 1,000 UVT, with rates rising progressively to 39%. Whether that pension relief fully applies to foreign pensions is debated, so take advice.
Mauritius: Mauritius has a flat 15% income tax and no capital-gains or inheritance tax, and a resident is taxed on foreign income only if it is remitted to Mauritius; the over-50s retirement permit needs about USD 24,000 a year of income. Take advice on remittance timing.
Colombia: Being near the equator there are no real seasons; climate follows altitude, from Medellin's eternal spring near 22C and cool Bogota around 14C to the hot coast. Drier spells fall around December-March and July-August. Much improved and welcoming, though city street-smarts still pay; Spanish is essential with limited English, and driving is on the right.
Mauritius: Warm and tropical all year, with hot humid summers from December to March and pleasantly mild drier winters from June to September; cyclone season runs January to March. Winter is the most comfortable time. Very easy for British retirees, as English is an official language and driving is on the left as in the UK; the island is safe, stable and welcoming with a large established expat community.
Colombia: One-off costs are modest, typically around 2-3%: registration and notary fees (often split with the seller) plus legal fees of about 1%. Title checks matter, so use a good local lawyer.
Mauritius: Foreign buyers purchase through approved schemes such as the PDS from a USD 375,000 minimum, and expect registration duty of around 5%, though from mid-2026 this is rising toward 10% for scheme purchases, so check the current rate; completion takes weeks to a few months.
Colombia: Medellin (El Poblado, Envigado, Laureles) for its spring climate and large expat scene, the coffee region around Pereira and Armenia, the Caribbean coast at Santa Marta and Cartagena, and cooler Bogota.
Mauritius: Grand Baie and the north for a lively expat hub, Tamarin and Black River on the west coast for a laid-back beach lifestyle, and Flic en Flac for lagoons and amenities.
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