A comfortable retirement works out cheaper in Montenegro — around £1,800/month for a couple, versus £2,100 in Mauritius (about 14% more).
Cost of living, side by side
| Mauritius | Montenegro | |
|---|---|---|
| Modest (couple/mo) | £1,400 | £1,300 |
| Comfortable (couple/mo) | £2,100 | £1,800 |
| Premium (couple/mo) | £3,300 | £2,750 |
Indicative monthly estimates for a couple — real costs vary by location, lifestyle and exchange rates.
Mauritius: Non-citizens buy mainly through government-approved schemes such as the Property Development Scheme (PDS), IRS and RES, or in ground-plus-two apartment developments, where they can own freehold. A qualifying purchase above set price thresholds can also confer residence. Buying ordinary land outside these schemes generally requires special approval.
Montenegro: Foreigners can own residential and commercial property freehold on the same terms as citizens; the principal exception is agricultural and forest land, which must be held through a locally registered company.
Mauritius: Those aged 50+ can apply for a Retired Non-Citizen residence permit by undertaking to transfer around USD 2,000 a month into a local account; buying a qualifying scheme property can also grant residence for as long as it is held.
Montenegro: A temporary residence permit can be based on property ownership (since 2026 the home generally needs a tax-assessed value of at least €150,000), employment or family ties; permits run for a year, are renewable, and require health insurance.
Mauritius: Free public hospitals exist but expats use private clinics, chiefly the C-Care group (with branches at Grand Baie, Tamarin and Wellkin in Moka) plus others, offering good care in English and French, with anything highly specialised sometimes handled abroad. Private insurance is widely used and relatively affordable.
Montenegro: Public healthcare is modest, so most expats use private clinics locally or travel to nearby Croatia or Serbia for bigger procedures; private insurance and treatment are relatively inexpensive. Facilities are best around Podgorica and the coast.
Mauritius: Mauritius has a flat 15% income tax and no capital-gains or inheritance tax, and a resident is taxed on foreign income only if it is remitted to Mauritius; the over-50s retirement permit needs about USD 24,000 a year of income. Take advice on remittance timing.
Montenegro: Montenegro taxes residents' income, including foreign pensions, on a low progressive scale, nothing on roughly the first EUR 700 a month, then 9% and 15% above that, so a typical pension faces only a modest effective rate. It uses the euro despite being outside the EU.
Mauritius: Warm and tropical all year, with hot humid summers from December to March and pleasantly mild drier winters from June to September; cyclone season runs January to March. Winter is the most comfortable time. Very easy for British retirees, as English is an official language and driving is on the left as in the UK; the island is safe, stable and welcoming with a large established expat community.
Montenegro: A warm Mediterranean coast with hot summers and mild winters, backed by mountains that are cold and snowy in winter. Late spring and early autumn are ideal on the coast. Montenegro is safe and laid-back; they drive on the right, English is widely spoken among younger people and in the tourist towns, and its small size makes it easy to get around.
Mauritius: Foreign buyers purchase through approved schemes such as the PDS from a USD 375,000 minimum, and expect registration duty of around 5%, though from mid-2026 this is rising toward 10% for scheme purchases, so check the current rate; completion takes weeks to a few months.
Montenegro: Buyers pay a 3% property transfer tax on resale homes (new-builds include 21% VAT instead), plus legal and agency fees of a few percent, and the process is fairly quick. Note that residence can be based on owning a home assessed at EUR 150,000 or more.
Mauritius: Grand Baie and the north for a lively expat hub, Tamarin and Black River on the west coast for a laid-back beach lifestyle, and Flic en Flac for lagoons and amenities.
Montenegro: Kotor and its dramatic bay for scenery and history; Tivat for the smart Porto Montenegro marina; Budva for beaches and buzz; and Herceg Novi for a sunny, greener setting near the Croatian border.
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