Foreigners can own a condominium unit outright (freehold) as long as foreign ownership across the building stays within the 40% cap, but cannot own land directly. Land is instead held through a long-term lease (recently extended up to 99 years for qualifying projects) or via a genuine majority-Filipino company.
Before you buy in Philippines, always:
General guidance only — rules change; confirm the current position with a qualified local lawyer.
Our free ownership checker and the Overseas Property Playbook walk through how foreign ownership works step by step — the questions to ask and the traps to sidestep.
For the buyer, one-off costs are roughly 4-5% — documentary stamp tax of 1.5%, transfer tax of 0.5-0.75%, plus registration and notary fees — while the 6% capital gains tax is customarily the seller's. Foreigners can own condominium units (not land), and title transfer through the Registry of Deeds takes some weeks.
Cebu for city amenities with beaches close by, Metro Manila for the widest choice of hospitals and services, laid-back Dumaguete for an affordable university-town pace, and Tagaytay for cooler upland air near the capital.
Private hospitals in Manila and Cebu are modern and far cheaper than in the West, and most expats use them; the state PhilHealth scheme is basic, so private cover is common — international plans from about US$1,000 a year, or cheaper local HMOs. Retirees enrolled through the retirement authority pay a modest annual PhilHealth fee of around US$250. Famously warm and welcoming, with normal precautions against petty crime and some far-southern areas best avoided; English is an official language and very widely spoken, and driving is on the right.
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